Structured Output Prompting — reliable JSON, XML, and table extraction
Force the AI to output in a strict schema using explicit format instructions, examples, and validation rules.
Prompting3.9

Prompt template
Extract the following information and output as valid JSON matching this schema:
{json_schema}
Rules:
- Output ONLY valid JSON, no markdown or explanation
- Use null for missing fields
- Arrays must contain at least 1 item if data exists
Input text: {input_text}How to use
- 1Define a clear JSON schema with field types and descriptions
- 2Include 1-2 few-shot examples of correct output
- 3Add explicit 'output only JSON' instruction
- 4Validate output with JSON parser after generation
- 5Retry with error message if parsing fails
Pro tips
- Use function calling / tool use when available for guaranteed schema
- Include enum constraints for categorical fields
- Add a 'raw_text' fallback field for unparseable content
- Temperature 0 improves schema adherence
JSONStructured OutputParsingSchemachatgpt
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